Dogs Trust Glasgow issues warning about heatstroke dangers

The charity is urging owners to take extra care during warm weather, even on days that don't feel excessively hot. 

As most heatstroke cases in dogs are caused by exercise, the charity is advising people to avoid walks in warmer weather, with even short outings putting dogs at serious risk.

Dogs Trust recommends waiting until the coolest parts of the day for walks and spending time outdoors with dogs.

Emily Mills, veterinary projects manager at Dogs Trust, said: "It is lovely to see the summer sunshine across the country, and while this weather may be a welcome change for most, it is important to remember that warm and mild weather can bring real dangers for our dogs.

"Dogs can't regulate their body heat in the same way as humans, and struggle to cool themselves down effectively, which means they are much more vulnerable to increased temperatures, especially during exercise or when left in a vehicle.

"We want to help your dog enjoy this summer every bit as much as the rest of us.

"The good news is that these risks are avoidable, and taking action can literally save lives.

"Spotting the early signs of heatstroke and cooling a dog quickly can prevent worsening, with over 95% of dogs with only mild heat-related illness surviving when treated promptly by a vet*.

"So, if you suspect your dog is suffering from heatstroke, begin cooling them down immediately and contact your vet straight away."

Early signs of heatstroke in dogs can be subtle and are often overlooked.

Common symptoms include lethargy or drowsiness, heavy or altered panting (which may resemble smiling), trouble breathing, vomiting, diarrhoea, excessive drooling and collapse.

Dogs Trust emphasises that heatstroke symptoms can mimic other illnesses, so owners should contact a vet if concerned.

To keep dogs safe during hot weather, the charity offers practical advice for owners:

Avoid walks or strenuous activities during the hottest parts of the day; early mornings or late evenings are usually safest.

Choose shaded routes during walks and ensure dogs have access to shade in the garden.

Carry plenty of water while out and ensure fresh water is available at home.

Check tarmac temperature before walking.

Never leave a dog alone in a hot car, even for a few minutes or with the windows open.

Use cooling mats, or wrap ice packs or frozen water bottles in a tea towel for your dog to lie on (and supervise to prevent chewing).

Offer cold treats or create dog-friendly ice lollies using pet-safe recipes (available from Dogs Trust).

Apply pet-safe sun cream to prevent sunburn.

If heatstroke is suspected, Dogs Trust recommends "cooling first, transport second."

Steps include stopping all activity, moving the dog to a shaded and cool area, offering water and starting urgent cooling.

For young, conscious, healthy dogs, immersion in cold water (while keeping the head above water) is effective.

If immersion isn’t possible, continuous dousing with cold water is an alternative. 

Older dogs or those with health conditions should be sprayed with room-temperature water (avoiding the face) and given airflow from a fan, breeze or air conditioning.

Owners should place ice wrapped in a tea towel in the dog's groin and armpits, but must stop cooling if shivering begins.

Wet towels should not be placed over the dog, as this can trap heat.

During transport to the vet, keep car windows open or use air conditioning.

While all dogs are at risk, certain breeds and health profiles are more vulnerable.

Brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds such as English Bulldogs, Pugs and French Bulldogs, as well as older, overweight or chronically ill dogs, require extra caution.

For more information about how to keep your dog safe during the summer, visit www.dogstrust.org.uk/dog-advice/life-with-your-dog/seasonal/warm-weather.